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Eczema Allergy

Eczema is a general term used for several inflamed skin conditions, and one of the most common types of eczema is atopic dermatitis. Eczema affects people of all races and ages, but the condition is quite common in infants, and as many as 20 percent of kids get affected. The causes of eczema are not well known, but widely accepted norm is that it is an abnormal response of immune system of the body. The easiest and most effective way to deal with eczema is to get rid of whatever is causing the allergic reaction.

Outbreaks of eczema can be avoided with some easy precautions such as frequent moisturization, reduction of stress, avoiding overheating and sweating, avoiding sudden changes in humidity and temperature, avoiding environmental factors such as molds, pollens, animals dander or mites that can trigger allergies, avoiding scratchy materials, being conscious of foods that can cause outbreaks and avoiding harsh detergents, solvents and soaps. Use a mild body cleanser or soap, dry yourself carefully, and immediately apply the fragrance-free moisturizer or body lotion. One of the simplest eczema treatment routine is to avoid scratching. Eczema is usually itchy and dry, and it is really beneficial to keep the skin moist by using creams and lotions, and it is most effective when applied just after a warm bath so that the moisture gets locked in.

You can also apply cold compresses directly on the affected areas, but if the condition does not improve, or becomes worse, there are other nonprescription corticosteroids ointments and creams that help reduce the inflammation. Prescription corticosteroid ointments and creams are more effective, but they can also have some serious side effects. Avoid foods like watermelons, oranges, and papayas and salad vegetables such as radish and cucumbers. Oral corticosteroids are used to treat severe flare-ups.

Skin affected by eczema may become infected, and can be treated by oral or topical antibiotics to kill bacteria that cause infection. Phototherapy and tar treatments are also commonly used, however, tar can be quite messy and phototherapy requires use of special equipments. Eggs, soybean products, maize, nuts and wheat must be avoided, salt must be reduced and sour foods must be taken in limited quantities. Oral antibiotics are quite effective to treat infected skin, and depending on the severity of the condition, systemic or topical antibiotic is prescribed by the doctor.

The goal of eczema treatment is to prevent inflammation, itching and worsening of the condition. In addition to taking treatment, it is also essential to make some lifestyle changes. Treatment of eczema is always based on the person’s age, severity of the condition, and overall health status.